KMID : 0361020170600120614
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Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2017 Volume.60 No. 12 p.614 ~ p.620
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Comparison of Acceptable Noise Levels Using Korean and Non-Semantic Speech Signals in Normal Hearing Subjects
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Kim Seon-Geum
Roh Kyung-Jin Park Ah-Young Choi Byeong-Il Hong Seong-Ah Le Jae-Hee Son Eun-Jin
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Abstract
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Background and Objectives: The acceptable noise level (ANL) test measures the maximum noise level that a subject can tolerate while following speech. Given the limited investigation of ANL across different languages, this study aimed to compare ANLs using both Korean semantic speech and non-semantic speech signals (reversed Korean speech and international speech test signal, ISTS) in normal-hearing subjects.
Subjects and Method: Twenty-five subjects with normal hearing (9 males, 16 females, with the mean age of 28.5¡¾3.15 years) were included in the study. ANLs were obtained using three speech materials (Korean speech, reversed Korean speech, and ISTS) as the target speech material and an eight-talker babble noise as the competing background noise.
Results: Generally, the inter-subject variability was large. The ANLs did not differ statistically regardless of the type of speech signal.
Conclusion: The ANLs seemed to be unaffected by the meaningfulness or semantic contents of the target speech, at least in normal-hearing adults. Thus, non-meaningful speech signals or non-semantic material can be considered as the target signal for the implementation of ANL test.
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KEYWORD
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Acceptable noise level, Most comfortable level
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